Skip to main content

Metropolitan Oleksander (Inozemtsev) papers

 Collection
Identifier: uaoc-8

Scope and Contents

This collection contains correspondence and records related to the Autocephalous Orthodox Church of Poland and the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church during the periods of Soviet and Nazi occupation of what is now northwestern Ukraine and southern Belarus. In addition to letters to and from bishops and clergy, it has original minutes of bishop's conferences (Sobors), letters to the faithful, and ephemera.

Dates

  • 1939 - 1947

Language of Materials

Materials are primarily Ukrainian and Russian, with some German, Polish and Belarusian.

Biographical / Historical

Metropolitan Oleksander was bishop of the Polish Autocephalous Orthodox Church, and played a key role in the rebirth of the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church (UAOC).

He was born Mykola Inozemtsev in Tobol'sk, Russia in either 1882 or 1887. He studied in the Tobol'sk seminary, and then in the St. Petersburg Theological Academy. He received monastic tonsure in 1912, escaped Kharkiv in 1919 ahead of the Red Army and after traveling to Constantinople, he moved to within the borders of the Second Polish Republic in 1921.

He was ordained bishop in 1922 at the Pochaiv Lavra by Metr. Iurii (Iaroshvs'kyi) and Abp. Dionisii (Vlandens'kyi) and was assigned to the Pins'k-Polissya epharchy. He was a strong proponent of Polish Autocephaly, which became a reality in 1924. He was elevated to Archbishop in 1927.

After the 1939 annexation of the region by the Soviet Union, the local exarch of the Russian Orthodox Church demanded that all local bishops travel to Moscow to attest to their allegience to the Patriarch of Moscow. Abp. Oleksander was one of only two bishops who refused to do this. He adopted a very supportive stance toward Ukrainianization efforts and the creation of the UAOC in 1942. He presided over the February 1942 Sobor of Bishops in Pins'k, where he was elevated to Metropolitan, and where he participated in the ordinations of bishops Nikanor and Ihor for the UAOC.

In 1944 he left Pinsk for Munich. He was accepted the jurisdiction of Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia (ROCOR), but in May 1946 the ROCOR Synod condemed the UAOC and rescinded his acceptance. He died suddenly in Munich in February 1948.

Extent

0.2 Linear Feet (10 folders)

Abstract

Metropolitan Oleksander was bishop of the Polish Autocephalous Orthodox Church, and played a key role in the rebirth of the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church (UAOC). His papers contain correspondence and records related to the Autocephalous Orthodox Church of Poland and the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church during the periods of Soviet and Nazi occupation of what is now northwestern Ukraine and southern Belarus.

Arrangement

Arranged in four series as follows:

  1. Correspondence
  2. Sobor records
  3. Articles, encyclicals, and ephemera
  4. Greetings on 25th anniversary of episcopacy

Custodial History

Donation from Konstantyn Hromiv (Long Island City, NY) in 1971, who in turn acquired it from the estate of Abp. Ihor. Letter from donor to Metr. Mstyslav is at the end of the collection.

Status of materials

These materials belong to the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the USA, and are on deposit with the Ukrainian History and Education Center for processing, preservation, and access.

Processing Information

Some arrangement appears to have been done by a previous archivist, and some aspects of that arrangement have been retained, particularly in the separation of correspondence by individuals. Previous archivist's notes are included at the end of the collection.

Status
Completed
Author
Michael Andrec
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the Ukrainian History and Education Center Archives Repository

Contact:
135 Davidson Ave.
Somerset NJ 08873 USA
732-356-0132