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Fr. Gregory Chomicky papers

 Collection
Identifier: g-26

Scope and Contents

This collection houses the personal and professional papers of Fr. Gregory Chomicky, a "first wave" (pre-World War I) Ukrainian immigrant to the United States. It contains material related to his work as a clergyman, both as a parish priest and as a member of the leadership of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church in America and the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the USA. It also documents his personal and family life as well as parish and Ukrainian-American community activities.

The collection contains correspondence, minutes, Church Council (Sobor) records, manuscripts, sermons, parish records (such as records of baptism and marriage, as well as notes of church announcements and marriage banns), photographs, newspaper clippings, ephemera, published materials, and realia.

This collection is distinctive in that it contains significant quantities of material documenting the critical period in Ukrainian Orthodox church history from 1948 to 1950, and will therefore be of interest to religious historians of. It is also unusual in that it contains letters and other documents relating to Ukrainian-American life in the 1910s and 1920s, a time period which in general is poorly documented in terms of primary sources. The collection has correspondence, ephemera, and photographs related to Ukrainian-American cultural events in Cleveland, Ohio in the 1920s and early 1930s, including community participation in the "All Nations Exposition" and the "Theater of the Nations". Notebooks containing church announcements provide a unique snapshot of the daily life of Ukrainian Orthodox parishes in the 1950s and 1960s. The sacramental records, marriage banns, and related materials will also be of considerable interest to genealogists.

Зміст фонду

Цей фонд включає в собі особисті та професійні документи о. Григорія Хомицького, іммігрант "першої хвилі" до США. Фонд містить матеріали, пов'язані з його діяльністю як настоятелем парафій, і як член керівництва Української Православної Церкви в Америці та Української Православної Церкви в США. У фонді також особисті та сімейні листи та документи, а також матеріяли про громадську та парафіялну діяльність українців в Америці.

Фонд містить кореспонденцію, протоколи зборів та церковних соборів, рукописи, проповіді, парафіяльні матеріяли (метрики хрещення та шлюбу, церковні оголошення), фотографії, газетні вирізки, та публікації.

Ця колекція відрізняється тим, що вона містить значну кількість матеріалу, яка документує критичний період 1948-го до 1950-го року в історії Української Православної церкви в США. Вона також містить листи та інші документи, пов'язані з життям українців в Америці в 1910-х і 1920-х роках, період з якого первинні джерела досить рідкісні. Метричні записи, шлюбні оприлюднення, і подібні матеріяли з українських і хорватських церковних громад Чикаго та Аллентаун, штат Пенсільванія, також будуть допоміжні генеалогам.

Dates

  • circa 1913-1975

Language of Materials

Approximately 75% Ukrainian, 20% English, and the remainder in Croatian, Polish, German, and other languages. More language details are given at the series level.

Conditions Governing Access

The collection is open for researcher use. Please contact the archivist (archives@ukrhec.org) for more information and to make arrangements.

Conditions Governing Use

Copyright restrictions may apply.

Biographical / Historical

Fr. Gregory Chomicky (Григорій Хомицький, Hryhorii Khomyts'kyi) was one of the first Ukrainian Orthodox clergymen in the United States. He was a leader of the proto-Orthodox "Ukrainian National Church" in the mid-1910s, and later played a major role in both the Ukrainian Orthodox Church in America and the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the USA. He helped to found St. Vladimir Ukrainian Orthodox Church in Cleveland (now St. Vladimir Cathedral) and St. Michael parish in Jeannette, Pennsylvania, and served at a number of parishes in Delaware and Pennsylvania from the 1940s through the 1960s.

Fr. Gregory was born on October 11, 1891 in the village of Lubianky Vyshchi near Zbarazh in the Austro-Hungarian province of Galicia (now in Zbarazh raion, Ternopil' oblast', Ukraine) to Mykhailo Khomyts'kyi and Domitselia Adamovych. He completed his secondary education at the Ternopil' Gymnasium in 1911, then studied philosophy at the Franz Joseph Imperial University in L'viv. He emigrated to the United States in February, 1913. He continued his studies at the Roman Catholic seminary of Sts. Cyril and Methodius in Orchard Lake, Michigan, and then (at the request of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Bishop Soter Ortyns'kyi) at St. Mary Seminary in Baltimore. His formal education was interrupted by illness in the fall of 1914, but he continued his studies independently.

He was ordained to the deaconate and priesthood in May 1915 by the Old Catholic Bishop Carmel Henry Carfora in Youngstown, Ohio, and was named Vicar General of the Ukrainian National Church. Due to concern about Bishop Carfora's canonicity, Fr. Gregory was re-ordained by Bishop Stephen Dzubay of the Russian Orthodox Mission in 1918. Fr. Gregory joined the eparchy of Archbishop Ioan (Teodorovych) upon his arrival in the United States in 1924. In the 1930s, he changed his allegiance to Bp. Bohdan (Shpyl'ka) of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church in America.

The late 1940s saw major changes in the landscape of Ukrainian Orthodoxy in North America, precipitated in part by the arrival of large numbers of post-war Displaced Persons, which, in contrast to previous immigration waves, included significant numbers of Orthodox Christians from central and eastern Ukraine. Among the refugees were Orthodox bishops such as Mstyslav (Skrypnyk) and Ilarion (Ohienko), and many Orthodox clergy. Fr. Gregory was literally in the middle of these events. In 1948, a Sobor (general Church Council) took place at the cathedral in Allentown, Pennsylvania, where he was the rector. This Sobor ratified the appointment of Abp. Mstyslav (then with the Ukrainian Greek Orthodox Church of Canada) to join Bp. Bohdan's eparchy. Fr. Gregory was heavily involved in the preparations for the Sobor, as well as with its aftermath (Bp. Bohdan and some priests and parishes did not go along with the Council's decisions and friction developed between him and the governing board of the Church). In 1950, joint Sobors of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church in America and the American Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the USA met in New York City, followed by an Extraordinary Sobor which unified the two Churches to form the present Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the USA (UOC of USA). Fr. Gregory remained with the UOC of USA until his death in 1974.

Fr. Gregory served as parish priest at Holy Trinity parish, Chicago (1915-1916, 1924); Sts. Peter and Paul Croatian Byzantine Catholic parish, Chicago (1916-1924, 1930-1937); St. Vladimir parish, Cleveland (circa 1925-1930); Buffalo, NY (1930); St. Michael parish, Jeannette, Penn. (1937-1939); Sts. Peter and Paul parish, Wilmington, Del. (1939-1941); the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Most Holy Mother of God, Allentown, Penn. (1941-1950); the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of St. Volodymyr, Ambridge, Penn. (1950-1954); and St. Michael parish, Scranton, Penn. (from 1954 until his retirement).

Extent

19.5 Linear Feet

Abstract

Fr. Gregory Chomicky was one of the first Ukrainian Orthodox clergymen in the United States. This collection houses material that documents his ministry as a clergyman, both as a parish priest and as a member of the leadership of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church in America and the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the USA. It also documents his personal and family life as well as parish and Ukrainian American community activities.

Arrangement

Arranged in twelve series as follows

  1. Professional records and correspondence
  2. Personal and family correspondence
  3. Subject files
  4. Writings
  5. Church announcements and notes
  6. Parish records
  7. Address books, notebooks, and diary
  8. Photographs
  9. Ephemera and newspaper clippings
  10. Books and other published materials
  11. Realia
  12. Photocopies

Custodial History

After the death of Fr. Gregory, the collection resided with his widow and his daughter Elaine Chomicky White. The collection arrived in the Center in the form of three accruals. The first consisted of photocopies made by Elaine White of portions of the professional records (these make up the bulk of the current Series 12). She subsequently donated the originals of those records, which make up most of the current Series 1. The rest of the collection remained in the custody of Elaine White, and were donated to the Center by her nephew (Fr. Gregory's grandson) John Tockston acting as her power-of-attorney.

Status of materials

These materials belong to the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the USA, and are on deposit with the Ukrainian History and Education Center for processing, preservation, and access.

Processing Information

This collection arrived at the Center in various degrees of disarray. Apart from the professional papers (which had evidence of both chronological and activity-based arrangement) and the sermons (which were partially arranged according to the liturgical calendar), much of the materials had only occasionally discernable original order. Much of the present arrangement was imposed by the processing archivist.

Status
Completed
Author
Michael Andrec
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the Ukrainian History and Education Center Archives Repository

Contact:
135 Davidson Ave.
Somerset NJ 08873 USA
732-356-0132